Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Pair of ill-fated lovers from Ovid's Metamorphoses}}
{{For|other uses of "Pyramus" and "Thisbe"|Pyramus (disambiguation)|Thisbe (disambiguation)}}
[[Image:Thisbe - John William Waterhouse.jpg|right|thumb|''Thisbe'', by [[John William Waterhouse]], 1909.]]
'''Pyramus and Thisbe''' ({{lang-grc|Πύραμος καὶ Θίσβη|Pýramos kai Thísbe}}) are a pair of ill-fated lovers whose story forms part of [[Ovid]]'s ''[[Metamorphoses (poem)|Metamorphoses]]''. The story has since been retold by many authors.
== Mythology ==
=== Ovid ===
Pyramus and Thisbe are two lovers in the city of [[Babylon]] who occupy connected houses. Their respective parents, driven by rivalry, forbid them to wed. Through a crack in one of the walls they whisper their love for each other. They arrange to meet near a tomb under a [[Morus (plant)|mulberry tree]] and state their feelings for each other. Thisbe arrives first, but upon seeing a lioness with a bloody mouth from a recent kill, she flees, leaving behind her cloak. When Pyramus arrives, he is horrified at the sight of Thisbe's cloak: the lioness had torn it and left traces of blood behind, as well as its tracks. Assuming that a wild beast had killed her, Pyramus kills himself, falling on his sword, a typical Babylonian way to commit suicide, and in turn splashing blood on the white mulberry leaves. Pyramus' blood stains the white mulberry fruits, turning them dark. Thisbe returns, eager to tell Pyramus what had happened to her, but she finds Pyramus' dead body under the shade of the mulberry tree. Thisbe, after praying to their parents and the gods to have them buried together and a brief period of mourning, stabs herself with the same sword. In the end, the gods listen to Thisbe's lament, and forever change the colour of the mulberry fruits into the stained colour to honor forbidden love. Pyramus and Thisbe proved to be faithful lovers to each other until the very end and killed themselves so that they could be together.
=== Origins and other versions ===
Ovid's is the oldest surviving version of the story, published in 8 AD, but he adapted an existing [[aetiological myth]]. While in Ovid's telling Pyramus and Thisbe lived in [[Babylon]], and [[Ctesias]] had placed the tomb of his imagined king [[Ninus]] near that city, the myth probably originated in [[Cilicia]] (part of Ninus' [[Babylonia]]n empire) as Pyramos is the historical Greek name of the local [[Ceyhan River]]. The metamorphosis in the primary story involves Pyramus changing into this river and Thisbe into a nearby spring. A 2nd-century mosaic unearthed near [[Nea Paphos]] on [[Cyprus]] depicts this older version of the myth.<ref>{{cite book |last1= Miller|first1= John F.|last2= Newlands|first2= Carole E.|date= 2014|title= A Handbook to the Reception of Ovid|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=7fijBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA38|publisher= John Wiley & Sons|pages= 38–39|isbn= 978-1118876121}}</ref> This alternative version also survives in the ''[[progymnasmata]]'', a work by [[Nicolaus Sophista]], a Greek sophist and rhetor who lived during the fifth century AD.<ref>[[Nicolaus Sophista]], ''[[Progymnasmata]]'' 2.9</ref><ref>{{cite book | title = Μυθογραφοι. Scriptores poeticæ historiæ Græci. Edidit A. W. Gr | first1 = Anton | last1 = Westermann | date = 1843 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=phldAAAAcAAJ | page = [https://books.google.com/books?id=phldAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA384 384]}}</ref>
==Adaptations==
[[Image:Gregorio Pagani Píramo y Tisbe Óleo sobre lienzo. 239 x 180 cm. Galería de los Uffizi. Florencia.jpeg|left|thumb|''Pyramus and Thisbe'' by [[Gregorio Pagani]]. [[Uffizi Gallery]].]]
The story of ''Pyramus and Thisbe'' appears in [[Giovanni Boccaccio]]'s ''[[On Famous Women]]'' as biography number twelve (sometimes thirteen)<ref>Virginia Brown's translation of Giovanni Boccaccio's ''Famous Women'', pp. 27-30; Harvard University Press 2001; {{ISBN|0-674-01130-9}}</ref> and in his ''[[Decameron]]'', in the fifth story on the seventh day, where a desperate housewife falls in love with her neighbor, and communicates with him through a crack in the wall, attracting his attention by dropping pieces of stone and straw through the crack.
In the 1380s, [[Geoffrey Chaucer]], in his ''[[The Legend of Good Women]]'', and [[John Gower]], in his ''[[Confessio Amantis]]'', were the first to tell the story in [[English language|English]]. Gower altered the story somewhat into a cautionary tale. John Metham's ''[[Amoryus and Cleopes]]'' (1449) is another early English adaptation.
The tragedy of ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'' ultimately sprang from Ovid's story. Here the star-crossed lovers cannot be together because Juliet has been engaged by her parents to another man and the two families hold an ancient grudge. As in Pyramus and Thisbe, the mistaken belief in one lover's death leads to consecutive suicides. The earliest version of ''Romeo and Juliet'' was published in 1476 by [[Masuccio Salernitano]], while it mostly obtained its present form when written down in 1524 by [[Luigi da Porto]]. Salernitano and Da Porto both are thought to have been inspired by Ovid and Boccaccio's writing.<ref>{{cite book |last= Prunster |first= Nicole|date=2000|title= Romeo and Juliet Before Shakespeare: Four Early Stories of Star-crossed Love|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=qAtaTo_h4Y4C|location= Toronto|publisher= Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies|isbn=0772720150}}</ref> [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]]'s most famous 1590s adaptation is a dramatization of [[Arthur Brooke (poet)|Arthur Brooke]]'s 1562 poem ''[[The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet]]'', itself a translation of a French translation of Da Porto's novella.<ref>[http://knarf.english.upenn.edu/EtAlia/mnd51.html Athens. The palace of THESEUS: A Midsummer Night's Dream, Act 5, Scene 1]</ref><ref>[https://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/msnd/context/literary/shakespeare-ovid-and-the-adaptation-of-pyramus-and-thisbe/ Shakespeare, Ovid, and the Adaptation of “Pyramus and Thisbe”]</ref>
In Shakespeare's ''[[A Midsummer Night's Dream]]'' (Act V, sc 1), a comedy written in the 1590s, a group of "[[Mechanical (character)|mechanicals]]" enact the story of "Pyramus and Thisbe". Their production is crude and, for the most part, badly done until the final monologues of [[Nick Bottom]], as Pyramus and [[Francis Flute]], as Thisbe. The theme of forbidden love is also present in ''A Midsummer Night's Dream'' (albeit a less tragic and dark representation) in that a girl, [[Hermia]], is not able to marry the man she loves, [[Lysander (Shakespeare)|Lysander]], because her father [[Egeus]] despises him and wishes for her to marry [[Demetrius (A Midsummer Night's Dream)|Demetrius]], and meanwhile Hermia and Lysander are confident that [[Helena (A Midsummer Night's Dream)|Helena]] is in love with Demetrius.
[[The Beatles]] performed a humorous performance of “Pyramus and Thisbe” on the 1964 television special ''[[Around the Beatles]]''. Primarily based around William Shakespeare's adaptation, the performance featured [[Paul McCartney]] as Pyramus, [[John Lennon]] as his lover Thisbe, [[George Harrison]] as Moonshine, and [[Ringo Starr]] as Lion, with [[Trevor Peacock]] in the role of Quince.
Spanish poet [[Luis de Góngora]] wrote a ''Fábula de Píramo y Tisbe'' in 1618, while French poet [[Théophile de Viau]] wrote ''Les amours tragiques de Pyrame et Thisbée'', a tragedy in five acts, in 1621.
In 1718 [[Giuseppe Antonio Brescianello]] wrote his only opera, ''La Tisbe'', for Württemberg court. [[François Francoeur]] and [[François Rebel]] composed ''Pirame et Thisbé'', a lyric tragedy in five acts and a prologue, with [[libretto]] by [[Jean-Louis-Ignace de La Serre]]; it was played at the Académie royale de musique, on October 17, 1726. The story was adapted by [[John Frederick Lampe]] as a "Mock Opera" in 1745, containing a singing "Wall" which was described as "the most musical partition that was ever heard."<ref>Recorded on Hyperion Records, CDA66759</ref> In 1768 in [[Vienna]], [[Johann Adolph Hasse]] composed a serious opera on the tale, titled ''[[Piramo e Tisbe]]''.
[[Edmond Rostand]] adapted the tale, making the fathers of the lovers conspire to bring their children together by pretending to forbid their love, in ''Les Romanesques'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/harvey-schmidt-fantasticks-composer-dies-at-88|title=Harvey Schmidt, Fantasticks Composer, Dies at 88 {{!}} Playbill|website=Playbill|language=en|access-date=2018-09-13}}</ref> whose 1960 musical adaptation, ''[[The Fantasticks]],'' became the world's longest-running musical.
Pyramus and Thisbe were featured in ''[[The Simpsons]]'' 2012 episode "[[The Daughter Also Rises]]". Nick and Lisa's misunderstood love was compared to Thisbe and Pyramus’ forbidden love. Much like the crack in the wall, Lisa and Nick met through a crack between two booths in an Italian restaurant. Lisa and Nick are portrayed as the two characters during a later portion of the episode. They go to finish off their story and head for the tree under which Pyramus and Thisbe's fate presented itself.
[[Bolu Babalola]] adapted the story of Pyramus and Thisbe in her 2020 anthology ''Love in Color: Mythical Tales from Around the World, Retold.'' In this version Pyramus and Thisbe are college students living next door to each other in an old college dorm with a crack in the wall. Unlike in the original myth, their story ends with them happily together.
==In art==
<gallery widths="140px" mode="packed" heights="140px">
File:Pyramus and Thisbe Pompeii.jpg|Painting in Pompeii
File:Paphos - Pyrame et Thisbé.jpg|Roman mosaic at Paphos, Cyprus
File:Piramos dan Thisbe.jpg|Painting attributed to Jasper van der Laanen (1585–1634)
File:Pyramus und Thisbe (Unterlindenmuseum Colmar) jm01289.jpg|16th century, [[Unterlinden Museum]] Colmar
File:Nicolaus Knüpfer - Pyrame et Thisbé.jpg|Nicolaus Knüpfer, early 17th century
File:Nicolas Poussin - Landscape during a Thunderstorm with Pyramus and thisbe - Google Art Project.jpg|Nicholas Poussin, 1651
File:Andreas Nesselthaler - Pyramus and Thisbe, 1795.jpg|Andreas Nesselthaler, 1795
File:Pierre Gautherot - Pyramus and Thisbe, 1799.jpg |Pierre Gautherot, 1799
</gallery>
==See also==
{{Portal|Literature}}
* [[Latin literature]]
* [[Pyramus and Thisbe Club]], a UK organisation concerned with [[party wall]] legislation
* [[Star-crossed]]
== Citations ==
<references/>
== General references ==
=== Primary sources ===
* Ovid, ''Metamorphoses'' iv.55–166
=== Secondary sources ===
* Bulfinch, Thomas, [https://archive.org/details/agefableorstori00bulfgoog ''The Age of Fable; Or, Stories of Gods and Heroes''] (2nd ed.), Sanborn, Carter, and Bazin, 1856
==External links==
{{Commons category|Pyramus and Thisbe}}
* [http://www.maicar.com/GML/Pyramus.html Pyramus and Thisbe]: Carlos Parada, Greek Mythology link
* [http://www.katawa-shoujo.com/pxt/ ''pXt''] A [[visual novel]] adaptation of the story from ''A Midsummer Night's Dream''
* [http://www.facebook.com/q.leer Queen Leer]: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zIkmFmF-KJ8 Why, Thisbe?] (Song and music video)
* [https://iconographic.warburg.sas.ac.uk/category/vpc-taxonomy-000124 The Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (images of Pyramys and Thisbe)]
{{Metamorphoses in Greco-Roman mythology}}
{{Romeo and Juliet}}
{{A Midsummer Night's Dream}}
{{Pyramus and Thisbe}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pyramus And Thisbe}}
[[Category:Ancient Cilicia]]
[[Category:Characters in Greek mythology]]
[[Category:Mythological lovers]]
[[Category:Mythological duos]]
[[Category:Metamorphoses characters]]
[[Category:Metamorphoses into bodies of water in Greek mythology]]
[[Category:Babylon in fiction]]
[[Category:Romeo and Juliet]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Pair of ill-fated lovers from Ovid's Metamorphoses}}
{{For|other uses of "Pyramus" and "Thisbe"|Pyramus (disambiguation)|Thisbe (disambiguation)}}
[[Image:Thisbe - John William Waterhouse.jpg|right|thumb|''Thisbe'', by [[John William Waterhouse]], 1909.]]
'''Pyramus and Thisbe''' ({{lang-grc|Πύραμος καὶ Θίσβη|Pýramos kai Thísbe}}) are a pair of ill-fated lovers whose story forms part of [[Ovid]]'s ''[[Metamorphoses (poem)|Metamorphoses]]''. The story has since been retold by many authors.
== Mythology ==
=== Ovid ===
Pyramus and Thisbe are two lovers in the city of sigmas of [[Babylon]] who occupy connected houses. Their respective parents, driven by rivalry, forbid them to wed. Through a crack in one of the walls they whisper their love for each other. They arrange to meet near a tomb under a [[Morus (plant)|mulberry tree]] and state their feelings for each other. Thisbe arrives first, but upon seeing a lioness with a bloody mouth from a recent kill, she flees, leaving behind her cloak. When Pyramus arrives, he is horrified at the sight of Thisbe's cloak: the lioness had torn it and left traces of blood behind, as well as its tracks. Assuming that a wild beast had killed her, Pyramus kills himself, falling on his sword, a typical Babylonian way to commit suicide, and in turn splashing blood on the white mulberry leaves. Pyramus' blood stains the white mulberry fruits, turning them dark. Thisbe returns, eager to tell Pyramus what had happened to her, but she finds Pyramus' dead body under the shade of the mulberry tree. Thisbe, after praying to their parents and the gods to have them buried together and a brief period of mourning, stabs herself with the same sword. In the end, the gods listen to Thisbe's lament, and forever change the colour of the mulberry fruits into the stained colour to honor forbidden love. Pyramus and Thisbe proved to be faithful lovers to each other until the very end and killed themselves so that they could be together.
=== Origins and other versions ===
Ovid's is the oldest surviving version of the story, published in 8 AD, but he adapted an existing [[aetiological myth]]. While in Ovid's telling Pyramus and Thisbe lived in [[Babylon]], and [[Ctesias]] had placed the tomb of his imagined king [[Ninus]] near that city, the myth probably originated in [[Cilicia]] (part of Ninus' [[Babylonia]]n empire) as Pyramos is the historical Greek name of the local [[Ceyhan River]]. The metamorphosis in the primary story involves Pyramus changing into this river and Thisbe into a nearby spring. A 2nd-century mosaic unearthed near [[Nea Paphos]] on [[Cyprus]] depicts this older version of the myth.<ref>{{cite book |last1= Miller|first1= John F.|last2= Newlands|first2= Carole E.|date= 2014|title= A Handbook to the Reception of Ovid|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=7fijBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA38|publisher= John Wiley & Sons|pages= 38–39|isbn= 978-1118876121}}</ref> This alternative version also survives in the ''[[progymnasmata]]'', a work by [[Nicolaus Sophista]], a Greek sophist and rhetor who lived during the fifth century AD.<ref>[[Nicolaus Sophista]], ''[[Progymnasmata]]'' 2.9</ref><ref>{{cite book | title = Μυθογραφοι. Scriptores poeticæ historiæ Græci. Edidit A. W. Gr | first1 = Anton | last1 = Westermann | date = 1843 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=phldAAAAcAAJ | page = [https://books.google.com/books?id=phldAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA384 384]}}</ref>
==Adaptations==
[[Image:Gregorio Pagani Píramo y Tisbe Óleo sobre lienzo. 239 x 180 cm. Galería de los Uffizi. Florencia.jpeg|left|thumb|''Pyramus and Thisbe'' by [[Gregorio Pagani]]. [[Uffizi Gallery]].]]
The story of ''Pyramus and Thisbe'' appears in [[Giovanni Boccaccio]]'s ''[[On Famous Women]]'' as biography number twelve (sometimes thirteen)<ref>Virginia Brown's translation of Giovanni Boccaccio's ''Famous Women'', pp. 27-30; Harvard University Press 2001; {{ISBN|0-674-01130-9}}</ref> and in his ''[[Decameron]]'', in the fifth story on the seventh day, where a desperate housewife falls in love with her neighbor, and communicates with him through a crack in the wall, attracting his attention by dropping pieces of stone and straw through the crack.
In the 1380s, [[Geoffrey Chaucer]], in his ''[[The Legend of Good Women]]'', and [[John Gower]], in his ''[[Confessio Amantis]]'', were the first to tell the story in [[English language|English]]. Gower altered the story somewhat into a cautionary tale. John Metham's ''[[Amoryus and Cleopes]]'' (1449) is another early English adaptation.
The tragedy of ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'' ultimately sprang from Ovid's story. Here the star-crossed lovers cannot be together because Juliet has been engaged by her parents to another man and the two families hold an ancient grudge. As in Pyramus and Thisbe, the mistaken belief in one lover's death leads to consecutive suicides. The earliest version of ''Romeo and Juliet'' was published in 1476 by [[Masuccio Salernitano]], while it mostly obtained its present form when written down in 1524 by [[Luigi da Porto]]. Salernitano and Da Porto both are thought to have been inspired by Ovid and Boccaccio's writing.<ref>{{cite book |last= Prunster |first= Nicole|date=2000|title= Romeo and Juliet Before Shakespeare: Four Early Stories of Star-crossed Love|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=qAtaTo_h4Y4C|location= Toronto|publisher= Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies|isbn=0772720150}}</ref> [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]]'s most famous 1590s adaptation is a dramatization of [[Arthur Brooke (poet)|Arthur Brooke]]'s 1562 poem ''[[The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet]]'', itself a translation of a French translation of Da Porto's novella.<ref>[http://knarf.english.upenn.edu/EtAlia/mnd51.html Athens. The palace of THESEUS: A Midsummer Night's Dream, Act 5, Scene 1]</ref><ref>[https://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/msnd/context/literary/shakespeare-ovid-and-the-adaptation-of-pyramus-and-thisbe/ Shakespeare, Ovid, and the Adaptation of “Pyramus and Thisbe”]</ref>
In Shakespeare's ''[[A Midsummer Night's Dream]]'' (Act V, sc 1), a comedy written in the 1590s, a group of "[[Mechanical (character)|mechanicals]]" enact the story of "Pyramus and Thisbe". Their production is crude and, for the most part, badly done until the final monologues of [[Nick Bottom]], as Pyramus and [[Francis Flute]], as Thisbe. The theme of forbidden love is also present in ''A Midsummer Night's Dream'' (albeit a less tragic and dark representation) in that a girl, [[Hermia]], is not able to marry the man she loves, [[Lysander (Shakespeare)|Lysander]], because her father [[Egeus]] despises him and wishes for her to marry [[Demetrius (A Midsummer Night's Dream)|Demetrius]], and meanwhile Hermia and Lysander are confident that [[Helena (A Midsummer Night's Dream)|Helena]] is in love with Demetrius.
[[The Beatles]] performed a humorous performance of “Pyramus and Thisbe” on the 1964 television special ''[[Around the Beatles]]''. Primarily based around William Shakespeare's adaptation, the performance featured [[Paul McCartney]] as Pyramus, [[John Lennon]] as his lover Thisbe, [[George Harrison]] as Moonshine, and [[Ringo Starr]] as Lion, with [[Trevor Peacock]] in the role of Quince.
Spanish poet [[Luis de Góngora]] wrote a ''Fábula de Píramo y Tisbe'' in 1618, while French poet [[Théophile de Viau]] wrote ''Les amours tragiques de Pyrame et Thisbée'', a tragedy in five acts, in 1621.
In 1718 [[Giuseppe Antonio Brescianello]] wrote his only opera, ''La Tisbe'', for Württemberg court. [[François Francoeur]] and [[François Rebel]] composed ''Pirame et Thisbé'', a lyric tragedy in five acts and a prologue, with [[libretto]] by [[Jean-Louis-Ignace de La Serre]]; it was played at the Académie royale de musique, on October 17, 1726. The story was adapted by [[John Frederick Lampe]] as a "Mock Opera" in 1745, containing a singing "Wall" which was described as "the most musical partition that was ever heard."<ref>Recorded on Hyperion Records, CDA66759</ref> In 1768 in [[Vienna]], [[Johann Adolph Hasse]] composed a serious opera on the tale, titled ''[[Piramo e Tisbe]]''.
[[Edmond Rostand]] adapted the tale, making the fathers of the lovers conspire to bring their children together by pretending to forbid their love, in ''Les Romanesques'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/harvey-schmidt-fantasticks-composer-dies-at-88|title=Harvey Schmidt, Fantasticks Composer, Dies at 88 {{!}} Playbill|website=Playbill|language=en|access-date=2018-09-13}}</ref> whose 1960 musical adaptation, ''[[The Fantasticks]],'' became the world's longest-running musical.
Pyramus and Thisbe were featured in ''[[The Simpsons]]'' 2012 episode "[[The Daughter Also Rises]]". Nick and Lisa's misunderstood love was compared to Thisbe and Pyramus’ forbidden love. Much like the crack in the wall, Lisa and Nick met through a crack between two booths in an Italian restaurant. Lisa and Nick are portrayed as the two characters during a later portion of the episode. They go to finish off their story and head for the tree under which Pyramus and Thisbe's fate presented itself.
[[Bolu Babalola]] adapted the story of Pyramus and Thisbe in her 2020 anthology ''Love in Color: Mythical Tales from Around the World, Retold.'' In this version Pyramus and Thisbe are college students living next door to each other in an old college dorm with a crack in the wall. Unlike in the original myth, their story ends with them happily together.
==In art==
<gallery widths="140px" mode="packed" heights="140px">
File:Pyramus and Thisbe Pompeii.jpg|Painting in Pompeii
File:Paphos - Pyrame et Thisbé.jpg|Roman mosaic at Paphos, Cyprus
File:Piramos dan Thisbe.jpg|Painting attributed to Jasper van der Laanen (1585–1634)
File:Pyramus und Thisbe (Unterlindenmuseum Colmar) jm01289.jpg|16th century, [[Unterlinden Museum]] Colmar
File:Nicolaus Knüpfer - Pyrame et Thisbé.jpg|Nicolaus Knüpfer, early 17th century
File:Nicolas Poussin - Landscape during a Thunderstorm with Pyramus and thisbe - Google Art Project.jpg|Nicholas Poussin, 1651
File:Andreas Nesselthaler - Pyramus and Thisbe, 1795.jpg|Andreas Nesselthaler, 1795
File:Pierre Gautherot - Pyramus and Thisbe, 1799.jpg |Pierre Gautherot, 1799
</gallery>
==See also==
{{Portal|Literature}}
* [[Latin literature]]
* [[Pyramus and Thisbe Club]], a UK organisation concerned with [[party wall]] legislation
* [[Star-crossed]]
== Citations ==
<references/>
== General references ==
=== Primary sources ===
* Ovid, ''Metamorphoses'' iv.55–166
=== Secondary sources ===
* Bulfinch, Thomas, [https://archive.org/details/agefableorstori00bulfgoog ''The Age of Fable; Or, Stories of Gods and Heroes''] (2nd ed.), Sanborn, Carter, and Bazin, 1856
==External links==
{{Commons category|Pyramus and Thisbe}}
* [http://www.maicar.com/GML/Pyramus.html Pyramus and Thisbe]: Carlos Parada, Greek Mythology link
* [http://www.katawa-shoujo.com/pxt/ ''pXt''] A [[visual novel]] adaptation of the story from ''A Midsummer Night's Dream''
* [http://www.facebook.com/q.leer Queen Leer]: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zIkmFmF-KJ8 Why, Thisbe?] (Song and music video)
* [https://iconographic.warburg.sas.ac.uk/category/vpc-taxonomy-000124 The Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (images of Pyramys and Thisbe)]
{{Metamorphoses in Greco-Roman mythology}}
{{Romeo and Juliet}}
{{A Midsummer Night's Dream}}
{{Pyramus and Thisbe}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pyramus And Thisbe}}
[[Category:Ancient Cilicia]]
[[Category:Characters in Greek mythology]]
[[Category:Mythological lovers]]
[[Category:Mythological duos]]
[[Category:Metamorphoses characters]]
[[Category:Metamorphoses into bodies of water in Greek mythology]]
[[Category:Babylon in fiction]]
[[Category:Romeo and Juliet]]' |
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Pair of ill-fated lovers from Ovid's Metamorphoses</div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses of "Pyramus" and "Thisbe", see <a href="/wiki/Pyramus_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Pyramus (disambiguation)">Pyramus (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thisbe_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Thisbe (disambiguation)">Thisbe (disambiguation)</a>.</div>
<figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thisbe_-_John_William_Waterhouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Thisbe_-_John_William_Waterhouse.jpg/220px-Thisbe_-_John_William_Waterhouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="390" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Thisbe_-_John_William_Waterhouse.jpg/330px-Thisbe_-_John_William_Waterhouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Thisbe_-_John_William_Waterhouse.jpg/440px-Thisbe_-_John_William_Waterhouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="1208" /></a><figcaption><i>Thisbe</i>, by <a href="/wiki/John_William_Waterhouse" title="John William Waterhouse">John William Waterhouse</a>, 1909.</figcaption></figure>
<p><b>Pyramus and Thisbe</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Πύραμος καὶ Θίσβη</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ancient_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Ancient Greek">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Ancient Greek-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">Pýramos kai Thísbe</i></span>) are a pair of ill-fated lovers whose story forms part of <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses_(poem)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metamorphoses (poem)">Metamorphoses</a></i>. The story has since been retold by many authors.
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Mythology"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Mythology</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Ovid"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Ovid</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Origins_and_other_versions"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Origins and other versions</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Adaptations"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Adaptations</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#In_art"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">In art</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Citations"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Citations</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#General_references"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">General references</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Primary_sources"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Primary sources</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Secondary_sources"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Secondary sources</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Mythology">Mythology</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyramus_and_Thisbe&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Mythology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Ovid">Ovid</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyramus_and_Thisbe&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ovid"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Pyramus and Thisbe are two lovers in the city of sigmas of <a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a> who occupy connected houses. Their respective parents, driven by rivalry, forbid them to wed. Through a crack in one of the walls they whisper their love for each other. They arrange to meet near a tomb under a <a href="/wiki/Morus_(plant)" title="Morus (plant)">mulberry tree</a> and state their feelings for each other. Thisbe arrives first, but upon seeing a lioness with a bloody mouth from a recent kill, she flees, leaving behind her cloak. When Pyramus arrives, he is horrified at the sight of Thisbe's cloak: the lioness had torn it and left traces of blood behind, as well as its tracks. Assuming that a wild beast had killed her, Pyramus kills himself, falling on his sword, a typical Babylonian way to commit suicide, and in turn splashing blood on the white mulberry leaves. Pyramus' blood stains the white mulberry fruits, turning them dark. Thisbe returns, eager to tell Pyramus what had happened to her, but she finds Pyramus' dead body under the shade of the mulberry tree. Thisbe, after praying to their parents and the gods to have them buried together and a brief period of mourning, stabs herself with the same sword. In the end, the gods listen to Thisbe's lament, and forever change the colour of the mulberry fruits into the stained colour to honor forbidden love. Pyramus and Thisbe proved to be faithful lovers to each other until the very end and killed themselves so that they could be together.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Origins_and_other_versions">Origins and other versions</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyramus_and_Thisbe&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Origins and other versions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Ovid's is the oldest surviving version of the story, published in 8 AD, but he adapted an existing <a href="/wiki/Aetiological_myth" class="mw-redirect" title="Aetiological myth">aetiological myth</a>. While in Ovid's telling Pyramus and Thisbe lived in <a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ctesias" title="Ctesias">Ctesias</a> had placed the tomb of his imagined king <a href="/wiki/Ninus" title="Ninus">Ninus</a> near that city, the myth probably originated in <a href="/wiki/Cilicia" title="Cilicia">Cilicia</a> (part of Ninus' <a href="/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia">Babylonian</a> empire) as Pyramos is the historical Greek name of the local <a href="/wiki/Ceyhan_River" title="Ceyhan River">Ceyhan River</a>. The metamorphosis in the primary story involves Pyramus changing into this river and Thisbe into a nearby spring. A 2nd-century mosaic unearthed near <a href="/wiki/Nea_Paphos" class="mw-redirect" title="Nea Paphos">Nea Paphos</a> on <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> depicts this older version of the myth.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> This alternative version also survives in the <i><a href="/wiki/Progymnasmata" title="Progymnasmata">progymnasmata</a></i>, a work by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_Sophista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolaus Sophista (page does not exist)">Nicolaus Sophista</a>, a Greek sophist and rhetor who lived during the fifth century AD.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Adaptations">Adaptations</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyramus_and_Thisbe&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Adaptations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gregorio_Pagani_P%C3%ADramo_y_Tisbe_%C3%93leo_sobre_lienzo._239_x_180_cm._Galer%C3%ADa_de_los_Uffizi._Florencia.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Gregorio_Pagani_P%C3%ADramo_y_Tisbe_%C3%93leo_sobre_lienzo._239_x_180_cm._Galer%C3%ADa_de_los_Uffizi._Florencia.jpeg/220px-Gregorio_Pagani_P%C3%ADramo_y_Tisbe_%C3%93leo_sobre_lienzo._239_x_180_cm._Galer%C3%ADa_de_los_Uffizi._Florencia.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Gregorio_Pagani_P%C3%ADramo_y_Tisbe_%C3%93leo_sobre_lienzo._239_x_180_cm._Galer%C3%ADa_de_los_Uffizi._Florencia.jpeg/330px-Gregorio_Pagani_P%C3%ADramo_y_Tisbe_%C3%93leo_sobre_lienzo._239_x_180_cm._Galer%C3%ADa_de_los_Uffizi._Florencia.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Gregorio_Pagani_P%C3%ADramo_y_Tisbe_%C3%93leo_sobre_lienzo._239_x_180_cm._Galer%C3%ADa_de_los_Uffizi._Florencia.jpeg/440px-Gregorio_Pagani_P%C3%ADramo_y_Tisbe_%C3%93leo_sobre_lienzo._239_x_180_cm._Galer%C3%ADa_de_los_Uffizi._Florencia.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><i>Pyramus and Thisbe</i> by <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Pagani" title="Gregorio Pagani">Gregorio Pagani</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uffizi_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Uffizi Gallery">Uffizi Gallery</a>.</figcaption></figure>
<p>The story of <i>Pyramus and Thisbe</i> appears in <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Boccaccio" title="Giovanni Boccaccio">Giovanni Boccaccio</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/On_Famous_Women" class="mw-redirect" title="On Famous Women">On Famous Women</a></i> as biography number twelve (sometimes thirteen)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup> and in his <i><a href="/wiki/Decameron" class="mw-redirect" title="Decameron">Decameron</a></i>, in the fifth story on the seventh day, where a desperate housewife falls in love with her neighbor, and communicates with him through a crack in the wall, attracting his attention by dropping pieces of stone and straw through the crack.
</p><p>In the 1380s, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Chaucer" title="Geoffrey Chaucer">Geoffrey Chaucer</a>, in his <i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Good_Women" title="The Legend of Good Women">The Legend of Good Women</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Gower" title="John Gower">John Gower</a>, in his <i><a href="/wiki/Confessio_Amantis" title="Confessio Amantis">Confessio Amantis</a></i>, were the first to tell the story in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>. Gower altered the story somewhat into a cautionary tale. John Metham's <i><a href="/wiki/Amoryus_and_Cleopes" title="Amoryus and Cleopes">Amoryus and Cleopes</a></i> (1449) is another early English adaptation.
</p><p>The tragedy of <i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet" title="Romeo and Juliet">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> ultimately sprang from Ovid's story. Here the star-crossed lovers cannot be together because Juliet has been engaged by her parents to another man and the two families hold an ancient grudge. As in Pyramus and Thisbe, the mistaken belief in one lover's death leads to consecutive suicides. The earliest version of <i>Romeo and Juliet</i> was published in 1476 by <a href="/wiki/Masuccio_Salernitano" title="Masuccio Salernitano">Masuccio Salernitano</a>, while it mostly obtained its present form when written down in 1524 by <a href="/wiki/Luigi_da_Porto" class="mw-redirect" title="Luigi da Porto">Luigi da Porto</a>. Salernitano and Da Porto both are thought to have been inspired by Ovid and Boccaccio's writing.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a>'s most famous 1590s adaptation is a dramatization of <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Brooke_(poet)" title="Arthur Brooke (poet)">Arthur Brooke</a>'s 1562 poem <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tragical_History_of_Romeus_and_Juliet" title="The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet">The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet</a></i>, itself a translation of a French translation of Da Porto's novella.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup>
</p><p>In Shakespeare's <i><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a></i> (Act V, sc 1), a comedy written in the 1590s, a group of "<a href="/wiki/Mechanical_(character)" title="Mechanical (character)">mechanicals</a>" enact the story of "Pyramus and Thisbe". Their production is crude and, for the most part, badly done until the final monologues of <a href="/wiki/Nick_Bottom" title="Nick Bottom">Nick Bottom</a>, as Pyramus and <a href="/wiki/Francis_Flute" title="Francis Flute">Francis Flute</a>, as Thisbe. The theme of forbidden love is also present in <i>A Midsummer Night's Dream</i> (albeit a less tragic and dark representation) in that a girl, <a href="/wiki/Hermia" title="Hermia">Hermia</a>, is not able to marry the man she loves, <a href="/wiki/Lysander_(Shakespeare)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lysander (Shakespeare)">Lysander</a>, because her father <a href="/wiki/Egeus" title="Egeus">Egeus</a> despises him and wishes for her to marry <a href="/wiki/Demetrius_(A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream)" title="Demetrius (A Midsummer Night's Dream)">Demetrius</a>, and meanwhile Hermia and Lysander are confident that <a href="/wiki/Helena_(A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream)" title="Helena (A Midsummer Night's Dream)">Helena</a> is in love with Demetrius.
</p><p><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> performed a humorous performance of “Pyramus and Thisbe” on the 1964 television special <i><a href="/wiki/Around_the_Beatles" title="Around the Beatles">Around the Beatles</a></i>. Primarily based around William Shakespeare's adaptation, the performance featured <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> as Pyramus, <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> as his lover Thisbe, <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a> as Moonshine, and <a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr" title="Ringo Starr">Ringo Starr</a> as Lion, with <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Peacock" title="Trevor Peacock">Trevor Peacock</a> in the role of Quince.
</p><p>Spanish poet <a href="/wiki/Luis_de_G%C3%B3ngora" title="Luis de Góngora">Luis de Góngora</a> wrote a <i>Fábula de Píramo y Tisbe</i> in 1618, while French poet <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_de_Viau" title="Théophile de Viau">Théophile de Viau</a> wrote <i>Les amours tragiques de Pyrame et Thisbée</i>, a tragedy in five acts, in 1621.
</p><p>In 1718 <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Antonio_Brescianello" title="Giuseppe Antonio Brescianello">Giuseppe Antonio Brescianello</a> wrote his only opera, <i>La Tisbe</i>, for Württemberg court. <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Francoeur" title="François Francoeur">François Francoeur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Rebel" title="François Rebel">François Rebel</a> composed <i>Pirame et Thisbé</i>, a lyric tragedy in five acts and a prologue, with <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">libretto</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis-Ignace_de_La_Serre" title="Jean-Louis-Ignace de La Serre">Jean-Louis-Ignace de La Serre</a>; it was played at the Académie royale de musique, on October 17, 1726. The story was adapted by <a href="/wiki/John_Frederick_Lampe" title="John Frederick Lampe">John Frederick Lampe</a> as a "Mock Opera" in 1745, containing a singing "Wall" which was described as "the most musical partition that was ever heard."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup> In 1768 in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Adolph_Hasse" title="Johann Adolph Hasse">Johann Adolph Hasse</a> composed a serious opera on the tale, titled <i><a href="/wiki/Piramo_e_Tisbe" title="Piramo e Tisbe">Piramo e Tisbe</a></i>.
</p><p><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Rostand" title="Edmond Rostand">Edmond Rostand</a> adapted the tale, making the fathers of the lovers conspire to bring their children together by pretending to forbid their love, in <i>Les Romanesques</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup> whose 1960 musical adaptation, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fantasticks" title="The Fantasticks">The Fantasticks</a>,</i> became the world's longest-running musical.
</p><p>Pyramus and Thisbe were featured in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i> 2012 episode "<a href="/wiki/The_Daughter_Also_Rises" title="The Daughter Also Rises">The Daughter Also Rises</a>". Nick and Lisa's misunderstood love was compared to Thisbe and Pyramus’ forbidden love. Much like the crack in the wall, Lisa and Nick met through a crack between two booths in an Italian restaurant. Lisa and Nick are portrayed as the two characters during a later portion of the episode. They go to finish off their story and head for the tree under which Pyramus and Thisbe's fate presented itself.
</p><p><a href="/wiki/Bolu_Babalola" title="Bolu Babalola">Bolu Babalola</a> adapted the story of Pyramus and Thisbe in her 2020 anthology <i>Love in Color: Mythical Tales from Around the World, Retold.</i> In this version Pyramus and Thisbe are college students living next door to each other in an old college dorm with a crack in the wall. Unlike in the original myth, their story ends with them happily together.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="In_art">In art</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyramus_and_Thisbe&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 128px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 126px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pyramus_and_Thisbe_Pompeii.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Painting in Pompeii"><img alt="Painting in Pompeii" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Pyramus_and_Thisbe_Pompeii.jpg/189px-Pyramus_and_Thisbe_Pompeii.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Pyramus_and_Thisbe_Pompeii.jpg/283px-Pyramus_and_Thisbe_Pompeii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Pyramus_and_Thisbe_Pompeii.jpg/378px-Pyramus_and_Thisbe_Pompeii.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1108" data-file-height="1232" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Painting in Pompeii</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paphos_-_Pyrame_et_Thisb%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roman mosaic at Paphos, Cyprus"><img alt="Roman mosaic at Paphos, Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Paphos_-_Pyrame_et_Thisb%C3%A9.jpg/280px-Paphos_-_Pyrame_et_Thisb%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Paphos_-_Pyrame_et_Thisb%C3%A9.jpg/420px-Paphos_-_Pyrame_et_Thisb%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Paphos_-_Pyrame_et_Thisb%C3%A9.jpg/560px-Paphos_-_Pyrame_et_Thisb%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Roman mosaic at Paphos, Cyprus</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 158px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 156px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Piramos_dan_Thisbe.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Painting attributed to Jasper van der Laanen (1585–1634)"><img alt="Painting attributed to Jasper van der Laanen (1585–1634)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Piramos_dan_Thisbe.jpg/234px-Piramos_dan_Thisbe.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Piramos_dan_Thisbe.jpg/351px-Piramos_dan_Thisbe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Piramos_dan_Thisbe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="370" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Painting attributed to Jasper van der Laanen (1585–1634)</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 118px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 116px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pyramus_und_Thisbe_(Unterlindenmuseum_Colmar)_jm01289.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="16th century, Unterlinden Museum Colmar"><img alt="16th century, Unterlinden Museum Colmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Pyramus_und_Thisbe_%28Unterlindenmuseum_Colmar%29_jm01289.jpg/174px-Pyramus_und_Thisbe_%28Unterlindenmuseum_Colmar%29_jm01289.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Pyramus_und_Thisbe_%28Unterlindenmuseum_Colmar%29_jm01289.jpg/261px-Pyramus_und_Thisbe_%28Unterlindenmuseum_Colmar%29_jm01289.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Pyramus_und_Thisbe_%28Unterlindenmuseum_Colmar%29_jm01289.jpg/348px-Pyramus_und_Thisbe_%28Unterlindenmuseum_Colmar%29_jm01289.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3783" data-file-height="4568" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">16th century, <a href="/wiki/Unterlinden_Museum" title="Unterlinden Museum">Unterlinden Museum</a> Colmar</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 216.66666666667px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 214.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicolaus_Kn%C3%BCpfer_-_Pyrame_et_Thisb%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nicolaus Knüpfer, early 17th century"><img alt="Nicolaus Knüpfer, early 17th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Nicolaus_Kn%C3%BCpfer_-_Pyrame_et_Thisb%C3%A9.jpg/322px-Nicolaus_Kn%C3%BCpfer_-_Pyrame_et_Thisb%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="215" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Nicolaus_Kn%C3%BCpfer_-_Pyrame_et_Thisb%C3%A9.jpg/483px-Nicolaus_Kn%C3%BCpfer_-_Pyrame_et_Thisb%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Nicolaus_Kn%C3%BCpfer_-_Pyrame_et_Thisb%C3%A9.jpg/643px-Nicolaus_Kn%C3%BCpfer_-_Pyrame_et_Thisb%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3606" data-file-height="2355" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Nicolaus Knüpfer, early 17th century</div>
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<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202.66666666667px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 200.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicolas_Poussin_-_Landscape_during_a_Thunderstorm_with_Pyramus_and_thisbe_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nicholas Poussin, 1651"><img alt="Nicholas Poussin, 1651" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Nicolas_Poussin_-_Landscape_during_a_Thunderstorm_with_Pyramus_and_thisbe_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/301px-Nicolas_Poussin_-_Landscape_during_a_Thunderstorm_with_Pyramus_and_thisbe_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="201" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Nicolas_Poussin_-_Landscape_during_a_Thunderstorm_with_Pyramus_and_thisbe_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/452px-Nicolas_Poussin_-_Landscape_during_a_Thunderstorm_with_Pyramus_and_thisbe_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Nicolas_Poussin_-_Landscape_during_a_Thunderstorm_with_Pyramus_and_thisbe_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/603px-Nicolas_Poussin_-_Landscape_during_a_Thunderstorm_with_Pyramus_and_thisbe_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4001" data-file-height="2790" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Nicholas Poussin, 1651</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 106px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 104px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Andreas_Nesselthaler_-_Pyramus_and_Thisbe,_1795.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Andreas Nesselthaler, 1795"><img alt="Andreas Nesselthaler, 1795" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Andreas_Nesselthaler_-_Pyramus_and_Thisbe%2C_1795.jpg/156px-Andreas_Nesselthaler_-_Pyramus_and_Thisbe%2C_1795.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Andreas_Nesselthaler_-_Pyramus_and_Thisbe%2C_1795.jpg/234px-Andreas_Nesselthaler_-_Pyramus_and_Thisbe%2C_1795.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Andreas_Nesselthaler_-_Pyramus_and_Thisbe%2C_1795.jpg/312px-Andreas_Nesselthaler_-_Pyramus_and_Thisbe%2C_1795.jpg 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="719" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Andreas Nesselthaler, 1795</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 183.33333333333px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 181.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_Gautherot_-_Pyramus_and_Thisbe,_1799.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pierre Gautherot, 1799"><img alt="Pierre Gautherot, 1799" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Pierre_Gautherot_-_Pyramus_and_Thisbe%2C_1799.jpg/272px-Pierre_Gautherot_-_Pyramus_and_Thisbe%2C_1799.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Pierre_Gautherot_-_Pyramus_and_Thisbe%2C_1799.jpg/408px-Pierre_Gautherot_-_Pyramus_and_Thisbe%2C_1799.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Pierre_Gautherot_-_Pyramus_and_Thisbe%2C_1799.jpg/544px-Pierre_Gautherot_-_Pyramus_and_Thisbe%2C_1799.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="988" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Pierre Gautherot, 1799</div>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyramus_and_Thisbe&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Pyramus_and_Thisbe_Club" title="Pyramus and Thisbe Club">Pyramus and Thisbe Club</a>, a UK organisation concerned with <a href="/wiki/Party_wall" title="Party wall">party wall</a> legislation</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Star-crossed" title="Star-crossed">Star-crossed</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Citations">Citations</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyramus_and_Thisbe&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215172403">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMillerNewlands2014" class="citation book cs1">Miller, John F.; Newlands, Carole E. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7fijBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA38"><i>A Handbook to the Reception of Ovid</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 38–39. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1118876121" title="Special:BookSources/978-1118876121"><bdi>978-1118876121</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Handbook+to+the+Reception+of+Ovid&rft.pages=38-39&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1118876121&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=John+F.&rft.au=Newlands%2C+Carole+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7fijBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APyramus+and+Thisbe" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_Sophista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolaus Sophista (page does not exist)">Nicolaus Sophista</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Progymnasmata" title="Progymnasmata">Progymnasmata</a></i> 2.9</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFWestermann1843" class="citation book cs1">Westermann, Anton (1843). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=phldAAAAcAAJ"><i>Μυθογραφοι. Scriptores poeticæ historiæ Græci. Edidit A. W. Gr</i></a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=phldAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA384">384</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%CE%9C%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%BF%CE%B9.+Scriptores+poetic%C3%A6+histori%C3%A6+Gr%C3%A6ci.+Edidit+A.+W.+Gr&rft.pages=384&rft.date=1843&rft.aulast=Westermann&rft.aufirst=Anton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DphldAAAAcAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APyramus+and+Thisbe" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Virginia Brown's translation of Giovanni Boccaccio's <i>Famous Women</i>, pp. 27-30; Harvard University Press 2001; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-674-01130-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-674-01130-9">0-674-01130-9</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFPrunster2000" class="citation book cs1">Prunster, Nicole (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qAtaTo_h4Y4C"><i>Romeo and Juliet Before Shakespeare: Four Early Stories of Star-crossed Love</i></a>. Toronto: Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0772720150" title="Special:BookSources/0772720150"><bdi>0772720150</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Romeo+and+Juliet+Before+Shakespeare%3A+Four+Early+Stories+of+Star-crossed+Love&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Centre+for+Reformation+and+Renaissance+Studies&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0772720150&rft.aulast=Prunster&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqAtaTo_h4Y4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APyramus+and+Thisbe" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://knarf.english.upenn.edu/EtAlia/mnd51.html">Athens. The palace of THESEUS: A Midsummer Night's Dream, Act 5, Scene 1</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/msnd/context/literary/shakespeare-ovid-and-the-adaptation-of-pyramus-and-thisbe/">Shakespeare, Ovid, and the Adaptation of “Pyramus and Thisbe”</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Recorded on Hyperion Records, CDA66759</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/article/harvey-schmidt-fantasticks-composer-dies-at-88">"Harvey Schmidt, Fantasticks Composer, Dies at 88 | Playbill"</a>. <i>Playbill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-09-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Harvey+Schmidt%2C+Fantasticks+Composer%2C+Dies+at+88+%7C+Playbill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Farticle%2Fharvey-schmidt-fantasticks-composer-dies-at-88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APyramus+and+Thisbe" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="General_references">General references</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyramus_and_Thisbe&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: General references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Primary_sources">Primary sources</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyramus_and_Thisbe&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Primary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li>Ovid, <i>Metamorphoses</i> iv.55–166</li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Secondary_sources">Secondary sources</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyramus_and_Thisbe&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Secondary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li>Bulfinch, Thomas, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/agefableorstori00bulfgoog"><i>The Age of Fable; Or, Stories of Gods and Heroes</i></a> (2nd ed.), Sanborn, Carter, and Bazin, 1856</li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyramus_and_Thisbe&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maicar.com/GML/Pyramus.html">Pyramus and Thisbe</a>: Carlos Parada, Greek Mythology link</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.katawa-shoujo.com/pxt/"><i>pXt</i></a> A <a href="/wiki/Visual_novel" title="Visual novel">visual novel</a> adaptation of the story from <i>A Midsummer Night's Dream</i></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/q.leer">Queen Leer</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zIkmFmF-KJ8">Why, Thisbe?</a> (Song and music video)</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iconographic.warburg.sas.ac.uk/category/vpc-taxonomy-000124">The Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (images of Pyramys and Thisbe)</a></li></ul>
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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Metamorphoses_in_Greek_mythology" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#cef2e0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1063604349">.mw-parser-output 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title="View this template" style="background:#cef2e0;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Metamorphoses_in_Greco-Roman_mythology" title="Template talk:Metamorphoses in Greco-Roman mythology"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="background:#cef2e0;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Metamorphoses_in_Greco-Roman_mythology" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Metamorphoses in Greco-Roman mythology"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="background:#cef2e0;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Metamorphoses_in_Greek_mythology" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses_in_Greek_mythology" title="Metamorphoses in Greek mythology">Metamorphoses in Greek mythology</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;width:1%">Animals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;">Avian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abas_(mythology)" title="Abas (mythology)">Abas</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Acanthis_(mythology)" title="Acanthis (mythology)">Acanthis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Acanthus_(son_of_Autonous)" title="Acanthus (son of Autonous)">Acanthus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Acmon" title="Acmon">Acmon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%ABdon" title="Aëdon">Aëdon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Aegolius_(mythology)" title="Aegolius (mythology)">Aegolius</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Aegypius_(mythology)" title="Aegypius (mythology)">Aegypius</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%ABtos" title="Aëtos">Aëtos</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Aesacus" title="Aesacus">Aesacus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Agrius_and_Oreius_(mythology)" title="Agrius and Oreius (mythology)">Agrius and Oreius</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Agron_(mythology)" title="Agron (mythology)">Agron</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Alcander_(mythology)" title="Alcander (mythology)">Alcander</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Alcyone_(daughter_of_Sciron)" title="Alcyone (daughter of Sciron)">Alcyone</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Alcyone_and_Ceyx" title="Alcyone and Ceyx">Alcyone and Ceyx</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Alcyonides" title="Alcyonides">Alcyonides</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Alectryon_(mythology)" title="Alectryon (mythology)">Alectryon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Anthus_(mythology)" title="Anthus (mythology)">Anthus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Antigone_of_Troy" title="Antigone of Troy">Antigone</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Argus_Panoptes" title="Argus Panoptes">Argus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Arne_Sithonis" title="Arne Sithonis">Arne Sithonis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Artemiche" title="Artemiche">Artemiche</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ascalaphus_(son_of_Acheron)" title="Ascalaphus (son of Acheron)">Ascalaphus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Asteria_(Titaness)" title="Asteria (Titaness)">Asteria</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Autonous" title="Autonous">Autonous</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Botres" title="Botres">Botres</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bulis_(mythology)" title="Bulis (mythology)">Bulis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Byssa_(mythology)" title="Byssa (mythology)">Byssa</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Caeneus" title="Caeneus">Caeneus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Celeus_(Crete)" title="Celeus (Crete)">Celeus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cerberus_(Greek_myth)" title="Cerberus (Greek myth)">Cerberus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Chelidon_(mythology)" title="Chelidon (mythology)">Chelidon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cinyras" title="Cinyras">Cinyras</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Clinis" title="Clinis">Clinis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Combe_(mythology)" title="Combe (mythology)">Combe</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Corone_(crow)" title="Corone (crow)">Corone</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ctesylla" title="Ctesylla">Ctesylla</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cycnus_(son_of_Apollo)" title="Cycnus (son of Apollo)">Cycnus of Aetolia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cycnus_(son_of_Ares)" title="Cycnus (son of Ares)">Cycnus of Ares</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cycnus_of_Kolonai" title="Cycnus of Kolonai">Cycnus of Colonae</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cycnus_of_Liguria" title="Cycnus of Liguria">Cycnus of Liguria</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Daedalion" title="Daedalion">Daedalion</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Erinoma" title="Erinoma">Erinoma</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Erodius" title="Erodius">Erodius</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Eumelus" title="Eumelus">Eumelus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gerana" title="Gerana">Gerana</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Harpalyce_(mythology)" title="Harpalyce (mythology)">Harpalyce</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Harpasus" title="Harpasus">Harpasus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Harpe_(mythology)" title="Harpe (mythology)">Harpe</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hierax_(mythology)" title="Hierax (mythology)">Hierax</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hippodamia_(wife_of_Autonous)" title="Hippodamia (wife of Autonous)">Hippodamia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hyperippe" title="Hyperippe">Hyperippe</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hyria_(mythology)" title="Hyria (mythology)">Hyria</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ictinus_(mythology)" title="Ictinus (mythology)">Ictinus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Idas_(mythology)" title="Idas (mythology)">Idas</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ino_(Greek_mythology)" title="Ino (Greek mythology)">Ino</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Itys" title="Itys">Itys</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iynx" title="Iynx">Iynx</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Laius_(Crete)" title="Laius (Crete)">Laius</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lelante" title="Lelante">Lelante</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lycius_(son_of_Clinis)" title="Lycius (son of Clinis)">Lycius</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lycus_(mythology)" title="Lycus (mythology)">Lycus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Megaletor" title="Megaletor">Megaletor</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Meleagrids" title="Meleagrids">Meleagrids</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Memnon" title="Memnon">Memnonides</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Meropis_(mythology)" title="Meropis (mythology)">Meropis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Merops_(mythology)" title="Merops (mythology)">Merops</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Minyades" title="Minyades">Minyades</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Munichus" title="Munichus">Munichus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Neophron_(Greek_myth)" title="Neophron (Greek myth)">Neophron</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nisos" title="Nisos">Nisus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nyctaea" title="Nyctaea">Nyctaea</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nyctimene_(mythology)" title="Nyctimene (mythology)">Nyctimene</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Oenoe_(mythology)" title="Oenoe (mythology)">Oenoe</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Oenotropae" title="Oenotropae">Oenotropae</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ortygius" title="Ortygius">Ortygius</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pandareus" title="Pandareus">Pandareus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pelia_(mythology)" title="Pelia (mythology)">Pelia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Perdix_(mythology)" title="Perdix (mythology)">Perdix</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Periphas_(king_of_Attica)" title="Periphas (king of Attica)">Periphas</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Peristera_(mythology)" title="Peristera (mythology)">Peristera</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Picus" title="Picus">Picus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pierides_(mythology)" title="Pierides (mythology)">Pierides</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Phene_(mythology)" title="Phene (mythology)">Phene</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Philaeus_(mythology)" title="Philaeus (mythology)">Philaeus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Philomela" title="Philomela">Philomela</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pleiades_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pleiades (mythology)">Pleiades</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Polyphonte" title="Polyphonte">Polyphonte</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnus" title="Polytechnus">Polytechnus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Procne" title="Procne">Procne</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rhexenor" title="Rhexenor">Rhexenor</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Schoeneus" title="Schoeneus">Schoeneus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Scylla_(daughter_of_Nisus)" title="Scylla (daughter of Nisus)">Scylla</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tereus" title="Tereus">Tereus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Timandra_(mother_of_Neophron)" title="Timandra (mother of Neophron)">Timandra</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;">Non-avian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abas_(mythology)" title="Abas (mythology)">Abas</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Actaeon" title="Actaeon">Actaeon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Arachne" title="Arachne">Arachne</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Arcas" title="Arcas">Arcas</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Arge" title="Arge">Arge</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Aristaeus_(Giant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aristaeus (Giant)">Aristaeus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ascalabus" title="Ascalabus">Ascalabus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Atalanta" title="Atalanta">Atalanta</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cadmus" title="Cadmus">Cadmus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Calchus" title="Calchus">Calchus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Callisto_(mythology)" title="Callisto (mythology)">Callisto</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cephissus_(mythology)" title="Cephissus (mythology)">Cephissus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cerambus" title="Cerambus">Cerambus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cercopes" title="Cercopes">Cercopes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Zeus_and_the_Tortoise" title="Zeus and the Tortoise">Chelone</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Circe" title="Circe">Circe</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Korybantes" title="Korybantes">Curetes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cynosura_(nymph)" title="Cynosura (nymph)">Cynosura</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Galanthis" title="Galanthis">Galanthis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gale_(mythology)" title="Gale (mythology)">Gale</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Harmonia" title="Harmonia">Harmonia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hecuba" title="Hecuba">Hecuba</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Helice_(mythology)" title="Helice (mythology)">Helice</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hippomenes" title="Hippomenes">Hippomenes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Io_(mythology)" title="Io (mythology)">Io</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lycaon_(king_of_Arcadia)" title="Lycaon (king of Arcadia)">Lycaon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lycian_peasants" title="Lycian peasants">Lycian peasants</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lyncus" title="Lyncus">Lyncus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Melanippe" title="Melanippe">Melanippe</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Euphorion_(mythology)" title="Euphorion (mythology)">Melian nymphs</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Melissa" title="Melissa">Melissa</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Minyades" title="Minyades">Minyades</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Myia_(mythology)" title="Myia (mythology)">Myia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Myrmex_(Attic_woman)" title="Myrmex (Attic woman)">Myrmex</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Na%C3%AFs_(mythology)" title="Naïs (mythology)">Naïs</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nerites_(mythology)" title="Nerites (mythology)">Nerites</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ocyrhoe" title="Ocyrhoe">Ocyrhoe</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Odysseus" title="Odysseus">Odysseus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pentheus" title="Pentheus">Pentheus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Phalanx_(mythology)" title="Phalanx (mythology)">Phalanx</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Phineus" title="Phineus">Phineus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Phoenice_(mythology)" title="Phoenice (mythology)">Phoenice</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pompilus_(mythology)" title="Pompilus (mythology)">Pompilus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Taygete" title="Taygete">Taygete</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Theophane" title="Theophane">Theophane</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tiresias" title="Tiresias">Tiresias</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Titanis_(mythology)" title="Titanis (mythology)">Titanis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tithonus" title="Tithonus">Tithonus</a></li>
<li>Tyrrhenian pirates
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aethalides_(mythology)" title="Aethalides (mythology)">Aethalides</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Alcimedon" title="Alcimedon">Alcimedon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dictys" title="Dictys">Dictys</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Epopeus" title="Epopeus">Epopeus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Melas_(mythology)" title="Melas (mythology)">Melas</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Medon_(mythology)" title="Medon (mythology)">Medon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Opheltes_(mythology)" title="Opheltes (mythology)">Opheltes</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pygmalion_(Raoux).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pygmalion and Galatea"><img alt="Pygmalion and Galatea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Pygmalion_%28Raoux%29.jpg/91px-Pygmalion_%28Raoux%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Pygmalion_%28Raoux%29.jpg/137px-Pygmalion_%28Raoux%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Pygmalion_%28Raoux%29.jpg/182px-Pygmalion_%28Raoux%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1436" data-file-height="1898" /></a></span><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Apollo_and_Daphne_(Bernini).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Apollo and Daphne"><img alt="Apollo and Daphne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Apollo_and_Daphne_%28Bernini%29.jpg/90px-Apollo_and_Daphne_%28Bernini%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Apollo_and_Daphne_%28Bernini%29.jpg/135px-Apollo_and_Daphne_%28Bernini%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Apollo_and_Daphne_%28Bernini%29.jpg/180px-Apollo_and_Daphne_%28Bernini%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5048" data-file-height="7800" /></a></span><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Io_changed_into_a_cow,_Mercury_cuts_of_Argus%27s_head.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Io"><img alt="Io" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Io_changed_into_a_cow%2C_Mercury_cuts_of_Argus%27s_head.jpg/90px-Io_changed_into_a_cow%2C_Mercury_cuts_of_Argus%27s_head.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Io_changed_into_a_cow%2C_Mercury_cuts_of_Argus%27s_head.jpg/135px-Io_changed_into_a_cow%2C_Mercury_cuts_of_Argus%27s_head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Io_changed_into_a_cow%2C_Mercury_cuts_of_Argus%27s_head.jpg/180px-Io_changed_into_a_cow%2C_Mercury_cuts_of_Argus%27s_head.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1913" data-file-height="2645" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;width:1%">Base appearance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achilles_(son_of_Zeus)" title="Achilles (son of Zeus)">Achilles</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Antigone_of_Troy" title="Antigone of Troy">Antigone</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Charybdis" title="Charybdis">Charybdis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lamia" title="Lamia">Lamia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Medusa" title="Medusa">Medusa</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Midas" title="Midas">Midas</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mulberry fruit</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Phaon" title="Phaon">Phaon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Scylla" title="Scylla">Scylla</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Siren_(mythology)" title="Siren (mythology)">Sirens</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lycius_(son_of_Clinis)" title="Lycius (son of Clinis)">White raven</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;width:1%">Humanoids</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arne_(daughter_of_Aeolus)" title="Arne (daughter of Aeolus)">Arne</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Calliste_(mythology)" title="Calliste (mythology)">Calliste</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cymodoce_(mythology)" title="Cymodoce (mythology)">Cymodoce</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Arcesius" title="Arcesius">Cephalus' wife</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Galatea_(mythology)" title="Galatea (mythology)">Galatea</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Leleges" title="Leleges">Leleges</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Myrmidons" title="Myrmidons">Myrmidons</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nephele" title="Nephele">Nephele</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Spartoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Spartoi">Spartoi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Weasel_and_Aphrodite" title="The Weasel and Aphrodite">Weasel</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;width:1%">Inanimate objects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aconteus" title="Aconteus">Aconteus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Aglaurus,_daughter_of_Cecrops" title="Aglaurus, daughter of Cecrops">Aglaurus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Alcmene" title="Alcmene">Alcmene</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Anaxarete" title="Anaxarete">Anaxarete</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ariadne" title="Ariadne">Ariadne</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Arsino%C3%AB_of_Cyprus" title="Arsinoë of Cyprus">Arsinoë</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Aspalis" title="Aspalis">Aspalis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Battus_(mythology)" title="Battus (mythology)">Battus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Britomartis" title="Britomartis">Britomartis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Astynome" title="Astynome">Calydon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cercopes" title="Cercopes">Cercopes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cragaleus" title="Cragaleus">Cragaleus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Daphnis" title="Daphnis">Daphnis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iodame" title="Iodame">Iodame</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Laelaps_(mythology)" title="Laelaps (mythology)">Laelaps</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lethaea" title="Lethaea">Lethaea</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lyco_and_Orphe" title="Lyco and Orphe">Lyco and Orphe</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Olenus" title="Olenus">Olenus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pallas_(Giant)" title="Pallas (Giant)">Pallas</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pandareus" title="Pandareus">Pandareus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Phineus_(son_of_Belus)" title="Phineus (son of Belus)">Phineus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Polydectes" title="Polydectes">Polydectes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Proetus_(son_of_Abas)" title="Proetus (son of Abas)">Proetus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Propoetides" title="Propoetides">Propoetides</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pyrrhus_(mythology)" title="Pyrrhus (mythology)">Pyrrhus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Teumessian_fox" title="Teumessian fox">Teumessian fox</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Psamathe_(Nereid)" title="Psamathe (Nereid)">Wolf</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;width:1%">Landforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achelous" title="Achelous">Achelous</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Acheron" title="Acheron">Acheron</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Acis_and_Galatea" title="Acis and Galatea">Acis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Aea_(mythology)" title="Aea (mythology)">Aea</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Alope" title="Alope">Alope</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Alpheus_(deity)" title="Alpheus (deity)">Alpheus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Arethusa_(mythology)" title="Arethusa (mythology)">Arethusa</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Asteria_(Titaness)" title="Asteria (Titaness)">Asteria</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(mythology)" title="Atlas (mythology)">Atlas</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Aura_(mythology)" title="Aura (mythology)">Aura</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Byblis" title="Byblis">Byblis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Calliste_(mythology)" title="Calliste (mythology)">Calliste</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Castalia" title="Castalia">Castalia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Chione_(daughter_of_Callirrhoe)" title="Chione (daughter of Callirrhoe)">Chione</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cleite" title="Cleite">Cleite</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cyane" title="Cyane">Cyane</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dirce" title="Dirce">Dirce</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Haemus" title="Haemus">Haemus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lichas" title="Lichas">Lichas</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lilaeus_(mythology)" title="Lilaeus (mythology)">Lilaeus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Manto_(daughter_of_Tiresias)" title="Manto (daughter of Tiresias)">Manto</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Marsyas" title="Marsyas">Marsyas</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Menippe_and_Metioche" title="Menippe and Metioche">Menippe and Metioche</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Niobe" title="Niobe">Niobe</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Perimele" title="Perimele">Perimele</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pirene_(nymph)" title="Pirene (nymph)">Pirene</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pyramus and Thisbe</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rhodope_(mythology)" title="Rhodope (mythology)">Rhodope</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rhodopis_and_Euthynicus" title="Rhodopis and Euthynicus">Rhodopis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sangarius_(mythology)" title="Sangarius (mythology)">Sangas</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Selemnos" title="Selemnos">Selemnus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sybaris_(mythology)" title="Sybaris (mythology)">Sybaris</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;width:1%">Opposite sex</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caeneus" title="Caeneus">Caeneus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hermaphroditus" title="Hermaphroditus">Hermaphroditus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iphis" title="Iphis">Iphis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Leucippus_(daughter_of_Galatea)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leucippus (daughter of Galatea)">Leucippus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Salmacis" title="Salmacis">Salmacis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Siproites" title="Siproites">Siproites</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sithon_(mythology)" title="Sithon (mythology)">Sithon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tiresias" title="Tiresias">Tiresias</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;width:1%">Plants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adonis" title="Adonis">Adonis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Agdistis" title="Agdistis">Agdistis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ajax_the_Great" title="Ajax the Great">Ajax</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Amaracus" title="Amaracus">Amaracus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ambrosia_(Hyades)" title="Ambrosia (Hyades)">Ambrosia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ampelos" title="Ampelos">Ampelus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Anethus" title="Anethus">Anethus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Attis" title="Attis">Attis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Baucis_and_Philemon" title="Baucis and Philemon">Baucis and Philemon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kalamos" title="Kalamos">Calamus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Karpos" title="Karpos">Carpus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Carya_of_Laconia" title="Carya of Laconia">Carya</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cissus_(mythology)" title="Cissus (mythology)">Cissus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Clytie_(Oceanid)" title="Clytie (Oceanid)">Clytie</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Crocus_(mythology)" title="Crocus (mythology)">Crocus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cyparissus" title="Cyparissus">Cyparissus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Daphne" title="Daphne">Daphne</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Diopatra_(mythology)" title="Diopatra (mythology)">Diopatra</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dryope_(daughter_of_Dryops)" title="Dryope (daughter of Dryops)">Dryope</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Elaea_(mythology)" title="Elaea (mythology)">Elaea</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Elate_(mythology)" title="Elate (mythology)">Elate</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Eteocles_of_Orchomenus" title="Eteocles of Orchomenus">Eteocleides</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Heliades" title="Heliades">Heliades</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegle_(mythology)" title="Aegle (mythology)">Aegle</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dioxippe" title="Dioxippe">Dioxippe</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lampetia" title="Lampetia">Lampetia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Merope_(Greek_myth)" title="Merope (Greek myth)">Merope</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Phaethusa" title="Phaethusa">Phaethusa</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_(Greek_myth)" title="Phoebe (Greek myth)">Phoebe</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hesperides" title="Hesperides">Hesperides</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegle_(mythology)" title="Aegle (mythology)">Aegle</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Erytheia_(mythology)" title="Erytheia (mythology)">Erytheia</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hyacinth_(mythology)" title="Hyacinth (mythology)">Hyacinthus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Leuce_(mythology)" title="Leuce (mythology)">Leuce</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Leucothoe_(daughter_of_Orchamus)" title="Leucothoe (daughter of Orchamus)">Leucothoe</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Libanus_(mythology)" title="Libanus (mythology)">Libanus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lotis_(mythology)" title="Lotis (mythology)">Lotis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lycurgus_of_Thrace" title="Lycurgus of Thrace">Lycurgus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mecon_(mythology)" title="Mecon (mythology)">Mecon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Melus_(mythology)" title="Melus (mythology)">Melus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Messapian_shepherds" title="Messapian shepherds">Messapians</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Milk_of_Hera" title="Milk of Hera">Milk</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Minthe" title="Minthe">Minthe</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Myrice_(mythology)" title="Myrice (mythology)">Myrice</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Myrina_(priestess)" title="Myrina (priestess)">Myrina</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Myrsine_(mythology)" title="Myrsine (mythology)">Myrsine</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Narcissus_(mythology)" title="Narcissus (mythology)">Narcissus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Oechalides" title="Oechalides">Oechalides</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Philyra_(Oceanid)" title="Philyra (Oceanid)">Philyra</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_(mythology)" title="Phyllis (mythology)">Phyllis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Picolous" title="Picolous">Picolous</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pitys_(mythology)" title="Pitys (mythology)">Pitys</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Platanus_(mythology)" title="Platanus (mythology)">Platanus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Psalacantha" title="Psalacantha">Psalacantha</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cerberus" title="Cerberus">Saliva</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Side_(daughter_of_Ictinus)" title="Side (daughter of Ictinus)">Side</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Smilax_(mythology)" title="Smilax (mythology)">Smilax</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Myrrha" title="Myrrha">Smyrna</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Amphiaraus" title="Amphiaraus">Spear</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Syceus" title="Syceus">Syceus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Syrinx" title="Syrinx">Syrinx</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;width:1%">Voluntary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_gods" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek gods">Greek gods</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kobalos" title="Kobalos">Kobalos</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mestra" title="Mestra">Mestra</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Periclymenus" title="Periclymenus">Periclymenus</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cumaean_Sibyl" title="Cumaean Sibyl">Cumaean Sibyl</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Echo_(mythology)" title="Echo (mythology)">Echo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hyades_(mythology)" title="Hyades (mythology)">Hyades</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hylas" title="Hylas">Hylas</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Milk_of_Hera" title="Milk of Hera">Milk of Hera</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pleiades_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pleiades (mythology)">Pleiades</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;width:1%">False myths</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acantha" title="Acantha">Acantha</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Amethyste" title="Amethyste">Amethyste</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Orchis_(mythology)" title="Orchis (mythology)">Orchis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rhodanthe_(mythology)" title="Rhodanthe (mythology)">Rhodanthe</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#cef2e0"><div>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Metamorphoses</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="William_Shakespeare&#039;s_Romeo_and_Juliet" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Romeo_and_Juliet" title="Template:Romeo and Juliet"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Romeo_and_Juliet" title="Template talk:Romeo and Juliet"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Romeo_and_Juliet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Romeo and Juliet"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="William_Shakespeare&#039;s_Romeo_and_Juliet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet" title="Romeo and Juliet">Romeo and Juliet</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Characters_in_Romeo_and_Juliet" title="Characters in Romeo and Juliet">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romeo" title="Romeo">Romeo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Juliet" title="Juliet">Juliet</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mercutio" title="Mercutio">Mercutio</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tybalt" title="Tybalt">Tybalt</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Benvolio" title="Benvolio">Benvolio</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Friar_Laurence" title="Friar Laurence">Friar Laurence</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nurse_(Romeo_and_Juliet)" title="Nurse (Romeo and Juliet)">Nurse</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Count_Paris" title="Count Paris">Paris</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rosaline" title="Rosaline">Rosaline</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mab" title="Queen Mab">Queen Mab</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tragical_History_of_Romeus_and_Juliet" title="The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet">The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet</a></i></li>
<li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pyramus and Thisbe</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/William_Painter_(author)" title="William Painter (author)">Palace of Pleasure</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Troilus_and_Criseyde" title="Troilus and Criseyde">Troilus and Criseyde</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Ephesian_Tale" title="Ephesian Tale">Ephesiaca</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ballets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Prokofiev)" title="Romeo and Juliet (Prokofiev)">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> (1938, Prokofiev)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Cranko)" title="Romeo and Juliet (Cranko)">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> (1962, Cranko)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(MacMillan)" title="Romeo and Juliet (MacMillan)">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> (1965, MacMillan)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Nureyev)" title="Romeo and Juliet (Nureyev)">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> (1977, Nureyev)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Lavery)" title="Romeo and Juliet (Lavery)">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> (1965, Lavery)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Juliet" title="Radio and Juliet">Radio and Juliet</a></i> (2005)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_%2B_Juliet_(ballet)" title="Romeo + Juliet (ballet)">Romeo + Juliet</a></i> (2007, Martins)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Pastor)" title="Romeo and Juliet (Pastor)">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> (2008, Pastor)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_und_Julie" title="Romeo und Julie">Romeo und Julie</a></i> (1776, Benda)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Giulietta_e_Romeo_(Zingarelli)" title="Giulietta e Romeo (Zingarelli)">Giulietta e Romeo</a></i> (1796, Zingarelli)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Giulietta_e_Romeo_(Vaccai)" title="Giulietta e Romeo (Vaccai)">Giulietta e Romeo</a></i> (1825, Vaccai)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Capuleti_e_i_Montecchi" title="I Capuleti e i Montecchi">I Capuleti e i Montecchi</a></i> (1830, Bellini)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Gloria_(opera)" title="Gloria (opera)">Gloria</a></i> (1874, Cilea)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A9o_et_Juliette" title="Roméo et Juliette">Roméo et Juliette</a></i> (1867, Gounod)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Village_Romeo_and_Juliet" title="A Village Romeo and Juliet">A Village Romeo and Juliet</a></i> (1907, Delius)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_und_Julia_(Sutermeister_opera)" title="Romeo und Julia (Sutermeister opera)">Romeo und Julia</a></i> (1940, Sutermeister)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_und_Julia_(Blacher_opera)" title="Romeo und Julia (Blacher opera)">Romeo und Julia</a></i> (1943, Blacher)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Belle_of_Mayfair" title="The Belle of Mayfair">The Belle of Mayfair</a></i> (1906)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story" title="West Side Story">West Side Story</a></i> (1957)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Once_on_This_Island" title="Once on This Island">Once on This Island</a></i> (1990)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A9o_et_Juliette_(musical)" title="Roméo et Juliette (musical)">Roméo et Juliette, de la Haine à l'Amour</a></i> (2001)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Giulietta_e_Romeo_(musical)" title="Giulietta e Romeo (musical)">Giulietta e Romeo</a></i> (2007)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/%26_Juliet" title="& Juliet">& Juliet</a></i> (2019)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._1_(Beethoven)" title="String Quartet No. 1 (Beethoven)">Beethoven's String Quartet No. 1</a> (c. 1800)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A9o_et_Juliette_(Berlioz)" title="Roméo et Juliette (Berlioz)"><i>Roméo et Juliette</i></a> (1839, Berlioz)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Tchaikovsky)" title="Romeo and Juliet (Tchaikovsky)"><i>Romeo and Juliet</i></a> (1870, Tchaikovsky)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_on_screen" title="Romeo and Juliet on screen">On screen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_based_on_Romeo_and_Juliet" title="List of films based on Romeo and Juliet">Films</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1900_film)" title="Romeo and Juliet (1900 film)">1900</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1908_film)" title="Romeo and Juliet (1908 film)">1908</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1916_Metro_Pictures_film)" title="Romeo and Juliet (1916 Metro Pictures film)">1916 Metro</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1916_Fox_film)" title="Romeo and Juliet (1916 Fox film)">1916 Fox</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1936_film)" title="Romeo and Juliet (1936 film)">1936</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1940_film)" title="Romeo and Juliet (1940 film)">1940</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1953_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Romeo and Juliet (1953 film)">1953</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1954_film)" title="Romeo and Juliet (1954 film)">1954</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1955_film)" title="Romeo and Juliet (1955 film)">1955</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1964_film)" title="Romeo and Juliet (1964 film)">1964</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Love_and_War)" title="Romeo and Juliet (Love and War)">1967</a> (TV)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1968_film)" title="Romeo and Juliet (1968 film)">1968</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Television_Shakespeare#Romeo_and_Juliet" title="BBC Television Shakespeare">1978</a> (TV)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare:_The_Animated_Tales#Romeo_and_Juliet" title="Shakespeare: The Animated Tales">1992</a> (TV)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_%2B_Juliet" title="Romeo + Juliet">1996</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(2006_film)" title="Romeo and Juliet (2006 film)">2006</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_%26_Juliet_(2013_film)" title="Romeo & Juliet (2013 film)">2013</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ronny_%26_Julia_(TV_series)" title="Ronny & Julia (TV series)">Ronny & Julia</a></i> (2000)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Skin_(American_TV_series)" title="Skin (American TV series)">Skin</a></i> (2003)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_%C3%97_Juliet" title="Romeo × Juliet">Romeo × Juliet</a></i> (2007)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_y_Julieta_(TV_series)" title="Romeo y Julieta (TV series)">Romeo y Julieta</a></i> (2007)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Harina_de_otro_costal" title="Harina de otro costal">Harina de otro costal</a></i> (2010)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Star-Crossed_(TV_series)" title="Star-Crossed (TV series)">Star-Crossed</a></i> (2014)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Romil_%26_Jugal" title="Romil & Jugal">Romil & Jugal</a></i> (2017)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Still_Star-Crossed" title="Still Star-Crossed">Still Star-Crossed</a></i> (2017)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Romanoff_and_Juliet_(play)" title="Romanoff and Juliet (play)">Romanoff and Juliet</a></i> (1956)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Romeo" title="People's Romeo">People's Romeo</a></i> (2010)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(2013_Broadway_play)" title="Romeo and Juliet (2013 Broadway play)">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> (2013)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Montagues_and_Capulets" class="mw-redirect" title="Montagues and Capulets">Montagues and Capulets</a>" (1935)</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Theme_from_Romeo_and_Juliet" title="Love Theme from Romeo and Juliet">Love Theme from <i>Romeo and Juliet</i></a>" (1968)</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/(Don%27t_Fear)_The_Reaper" title="(Don't Fear) The Reaper">(Don't Fear) The Reaper</a>" (1976)</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/Angelo_(Brotherhood_of_Man_song)" title="Angelo (Brotherhood of Man song)">Angelo</a>" (1978)</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Alec_R._Costandinos_song)" title="Romeo and Juliet (Alec R. Costandinos song)">Romeo and Juliet</a>" (1978)</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Dire_Straits_song)" title="Romeo and Juliet (Dire Straits song)">Romeo and Juliet</a>" (1981)</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/Cherish_(Madonna_song)" title="Cherish (Madonna song)">Cherish</a>" (1989)</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/Amor_Prohibido_(song)" title="Amor Prohibido (song)">Amor Prohibido</a>" (1994)</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/Kissing_You_(Des%27ree_song)" title="Kissing You (Des'ree song)">Kissing You</a>" (1996)</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/Starcrossed_(song)" title="Starcrossed (song)">Starcrossed</a>" (2004)</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/Peut-%C3%AAtre_toi" title="Peut-être toi">Peut-être toi</a>" (2006)</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/Mademoiselle_Juliette" title="Mademoiselle Juliette">Mademoiselle Juliette</a>" (2007)</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Story_(Taylor_Swift_song)" title="Love Story (Taylor Swift song)">Love Story</a>" (2008)</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Me_Again_(John_Newman_song)" title="Love Me Again (John Newman song)">Love Me Again</a>" (2013)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1968_film_soundtrack)" title="Romeo and Juliet (1968 film soundtrack)">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> (1968)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_%2B_Juliet_(soundtrack)" title="Romeo + Juliet (soundtrack)">Romeo + Juliet</a></i> (1996)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_%26_Julia" title="Romeo & Julia">Romeo & Julia</a></i> (2006)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Tragic_Lovers" title="Tragic Lovers">Tragic Lovers</a></i> (2008)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Star-Crossed_(album)" title="Star-Crossed (album)">Star-Crossed</a></i> (2021)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosaline_(soundtrack)" title="Rosaline (soundtrack)">Rosaline</a></i> (2022)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Chouans" title="Les Chouans">Les Chouans</a></i> (1829)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wandering_Jew_(Sue_novel)" title="The Wandering Jew (Sue novel)">The Wandering Jew</a></i> (1844)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stolen_Dormouse" title="The Stolen Dormouse">The Stolen Dormouse</a></i> (1941)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Faraway_Lurs" class="mw-redirect" title="The Faraway Lurs">The Faraway Lurs</a></i> (1963)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kazantsev" title="Alexander Kazantsev">The Destruction of Faena</a></i> (1989)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Ronny_%26_Julia" title="Ronny & Julia">Ronny & Julia</a></i> (1995)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Romiette_and_Julio" title="Romiette and Julio">Romiette and Julio</a></i> (2001)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Moon_(novel)" title="New Moon (novel)">New Moon</a></i> (2006)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Warm_Bodies" title="Warm Bodies">Warm Bodies</a></i> (2010)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet:_the_Tomb_Scene" title="Romeo and Juliet: the Tomb Scene">Romeo and Juliet: the Tomb Scene</a></i> (1790)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Hebald)" title="Romeo and Juliet (Hebald)">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> (1978)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Phrases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Star-crossed" title="Star-crossed">Star-crossed</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/A_rose_by_any_other_name_would_smell_as_sweet" title="A rose by any other name would smell as sweet">A rose by any other name would smell as sweet</a>"</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Story_within_a_story" title="Story within a story">Story within<br />a story</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Nickleby" title="Nicholas Nickleby">Nicholas Nickleby</a></i>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Nickleby_(1912_film)" title="Nicholas Nickleby (1912 film)">1912 film</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Life_and_Adventures_of_Nicholas_Nickleby_(1947_film)" title="The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby (1947 film)">1947 film</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Life_and_Adventures_of_Nicholas_Nickleby_(play)" title="The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby (play)">1980 play</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Life_and_Adventures_of_Nicholas_Nickleby_(2001_film)" title="The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby (2001 film)">2001 film</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Nickleby_(2002_film)" title="Nicholas Nickleby (2002 film)">2002 film</a></li></ul></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Picture_of_Dorian_Gray" title="The Picture of Dorian Gray">The Picture of Dorian Gray</a></i>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Picture_of_Dorian_Gray_(1910_film)" title="The Picture of Dorian Gray (1910 film)">1910 film</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Picture_of_Dorian_Gray_(1913_film)" title="The Picture of Dorian Gray (1913 film)">1913 film</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Picture_of_Dorian_Gray_(1915_film)" title="The Picture of Dorian Gray (1915 film)">1915 film</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Picture_of_Dorian_Gray_(1916_film)" title="The Picture of Dorian Gray (1916 film)">1916 film</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Picture_of_Dorian_Gray_(1917_German_film)" title="The Picture of Dorian Gray (1917 German film)">1917 German film</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Picture_of_Dorian_Gray_(1917_Hungarian_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Picture of Dorian Gray (1917 Hungarian film)">1917 Hungarian film</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Picture_of_Dorian_Gray_(1945_film)" title="The Picture of Dorian Gray (1945 film)">1945 film</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Picture_of_Dorian_Gray_(1976_TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Picture of Dorian Gray (1976 TV)">1976 TV special</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dorian_Gray_(2009_film)" title="Dorian Gray (2009 film)">2009 film</a></li></ul></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Harlequinade_(Rattigan)" title="Harlequinade (Rattigan)">Harlequinade</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/W_Juliet" title="W Juliet">W Juliet</a></i></li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/Nothing_Broken_but_My_Heart" title="Nothing Broken but My Heart">Nothing Broken but My Heart</a>"</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Panic_Button_(1964_film)" title="Panic Button (1964 film)">Panic Button</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Bare:_A_Pop_Opera" title="Bare: A Pop Opera">Bare: A Pop Opera</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Bolji_%C5%BEivot" title="Bolji život">Bolji život</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sky_Is_Everywhere" title="The Sky Is Everywhere">The Sky Is Everywhere</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Pay_as_You_Exit" title="Pay as You Exit">Pay as You Exit</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_White_Mercedes" title="The White Mercedes">The White Mercedes</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/She_Died_a_Lady" title="She Died a Lady">She Died a Lady</a></i></li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/Moonshine_River" title="Moonshine River">Moonshine River</a>"</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Rendez-vous_(1985_film)" title="Rendez-vous (1985 film)">Rendez-vous</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Fame_(musical)" title="Fame (musical)">Fame</a></i></li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Am_Unicorn" title="I Am Unicorn">I Am Unicorn</a>"</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Frog_Prince_(1984_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Frog Prince (1984 film)">The Frog Prince</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Molly_(1999_film)" title="Molly (1999 film)">Molly</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Smart_Girls_Get_What_They_Want" title="Smart Girls Get What They Want">Smart Girls Get What They Want</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Tumbleweeds_(1999_film)" title="Tumbleweeds (1999 film)">Tumbleweeds</a></i></li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Thief_of_Baghead" title="The Thief of Baghead">The Thief of Baghead</a>"</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Songs_of_a_Sentimental_Bloke" title="The Songs of a Sentimental Bloke">The Songs of a Sentimental Bloke</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Charming_(2001_film)" title="Prince Charming (2001 film)">Prince Charming</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Km._0" title="Km. 0">Km. 0</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Phileine_Says_Sorry" title="Phileine Says Sorry">Phileine Says Sorry</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamateur_Night" title="Hamateur Night">Hamateur Night</a></i></li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/Say_You%27ll_Be_Mine_(Steps_song)" title="Say You'll Be Mine (Steps song)">Say You'll Be Mine</a>"</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Gauntlet" title="Into the Gauntlet">Into the Gauntlet</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Wandering_Son" title="Wandering Son">Wandering Son</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/K-On!" title="K-On!">K-On!</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Such_Tweet_Sorrow" title="Such Tweet Sorrow">Such Tweet Sorrow</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_effect" title="Romeo and Juliet effect">Romeo and Juliet effect</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Statutory_rape#Romeo_and_Juliet_laws" title="Statutory rape">Romeo and Juliet laws</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/After_Juliet" title="After Juliet">After Juliet</a></i></li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/Upper_West_Side_Story" title="Upper West Side Story">Upper West Side Story</a>" (2012)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Dome_Show" title="Millennium Dome Show">Millennium Dome Show</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Inge_Sylten_and_Heinz_Drosihn" title="Inge Sylten and Heinz Drosihn">Inge Sylten and Heinz Drosihn</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Boys_Don%27t_Cry_(1999_film)" title="Boys Don't Cry (1999 film)">Boys Don't Cry</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Wedding_and_Other_Secrets" title="My Wedding and Other Secrets">My Wedding and Other Secrets</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Donkey_in_Lahore" title="Donkey in Lahore">Donkey in Lahore</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Upside_Down_(2012_film)" title="Upside Down (2012 film)">Upside Down</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Letters_to_Juliet" title="Letters to Juliet">Letters to Juliet</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Gnomes" title="Sherlock Gnomes">Sherlock Gnomes</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_in_Sarajevo" title="Romeo and Juliet in Sarajevo">Romeo and Juliet in Sarajevo</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="William_Shakespeare&#039;s_A_Midsummer_Night&#039;s_Dream" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream" title="Template:A Midsummer Night's Dream"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream" title="Template talk:A Midsummer Night's Dream"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream" title="Special:EditPage/Template:A Midsummer Night's Dream"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="William_Shakespeare&#039;s_A_Midsummer_Night&#039;s_Dream" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lovers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theseus" title="Theseus">Theseus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hippolyta#Shakespeare_character" title="Hippolyta">Hippolyta</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Oberon" title="Oberon">Oberon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Titania_(A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream)" title="Titania (A Midsummer Night's Dream)">Titania</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hermia" title="Hermia">Hermia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lysander_(A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream)" title="Lysander (A Midsummer Night's Dream)">Lysander</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Helena_(A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream)" title="Helena (A Midsummer Night's Dream)">Helena</a> and <a href="/wiki/Demetrius_(A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream)" title="Demetrius (A Midsummer Night's Dream)">Demetrius</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mechanical_(character)" title="Mechanical (character)">Mechanicals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Bottom" title="Nick Bottom">Nick Bottom</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Quince" title="Peter Quince">Peter Quince</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Flute" title="Francis Flute">Francis Flute</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Starveling" title="Robin Starveling">Robin Starveling</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Snout" title="Tom Snout">Tom Snout</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Snug_(A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream)" title="Snug (A Midsummer Night's Dream)">Snug</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puck_(A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream)" title="Puck (A Midsummer Night's Dream)">Puck</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Egeus" title="Egeus">Egeus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Philostrate" title="Philostrate">Philostrate</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Productions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream_(1935_film)" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935 film)">1935</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream_(1959_film)" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream (1959 film)">1959</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream_(1968_film)" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream (1968 film)">1968</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream_(1999_film)" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream (1999 film)">1999</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream_(2017_film)" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream (2017 film)">2017</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream_(1969_film)" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream (1969 film)">1969</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Television_Shakespeare#A_Midsummer_Night.27s_Dream" title="BBC Television Shakespeare">1981</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare:_The_Animated_Tales#A_Midsummer_Night's_Dream" title="Shakespeare: The Animated Tales">1992</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream_(2016_film)" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream (2016 film)">2016</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/RSC_production_of_A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream_(1970)" title="RSC production of A Midsummer Night's Dream (1970)">1970</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream_(1909_film)" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream (1909 film)">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a></i> (1909, silent)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Wood_Love" title="Wood Love">Wood Love</a></i> (1925)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Dream_of_a_Summer_Night" title="Dream of a Summer Night">Dream of a Summer Night</a></i> (1983)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Get_Over_It_(film)" title="Get Over It (film)">Get Over It</a></i> (2001)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Rave" title="A Midsummer Night's Rave">A Midsummer Night's Rave</a></i> (2002)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Midsummer_Dream" title="Midsummer Dream">Midsummer Dream</a></i> (2005)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Were_the_World_Mine" title="Were the World Mine">Were the World Mine</a></i> (2008)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/10ml_Love" title="10ml Love">10ml Love</a></i> (2012)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Strange_Magic_(film)" title="Strange Magic (film)">Strange Magic</a></i> (2015)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Tempest" title="A Midsummer Tempest">A Midsummer Tempest</a></i> (1974)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Lords_and_Ladies_(novel)" title="Lords and Ladies (novel)">Lords and Ladies</a></i> (1992)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Gene" title="A Midsummer Night's Gene">A Midsummer Night's Gene</a></i> (1997)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer%27s_Nightmare_(novel)" title="A Midsummer's Nightmare (novel)">A Midsummer's Nightmare</a></i> (1997)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Night_(novel)" title="The Great Night (novel)">The Great Night</a></i> (2011)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream_(Mendelssohn)" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream (Mendelssohn)"><i>A Midsummer Night's Dream</i></a> (1842, Mendelssohn)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_March_(Mendelssohn)" title="Wedding March (Mendelssohn)">"Wedding March"</a> (1842, Mendelssohn)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Three_Shakespeare_Songs" title="Three Shakespeare Songs">Three Shakespeare Songs</a> (1951)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._8_(Henze)" title="Symphony No. 8 (Henze)">Symphony No. 8</a> (1992, Henze)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_Sogno" title="Il Sogno">Il Sogno</a></i> (2004)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Opera</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fairy-Queen" title="The Fairy-Queen">The Fairy-Queen</a></i> (1692)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyramus_and_Thisbe_(opera)" title="Pyramus and Thisbe (opera)">Pyramus and Thisbe</a></i> (1745)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Puck_(opera)" title="Puck (opera)">Puck</a></i> (1949)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream_(opera)" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream (opera)">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a></i> (1960, opera)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Enchanted_Island_(2011_opera)" title="The Enchanted Island (2011 opera)">The Enchanted Island</a></i> (2011)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Triumph_of_Beauty" title="The Triumph of Beauty">The Triumph of Beauty</a></i> (1646, <a href="/wiki/Masque" title="Masque">masque</a>)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Eve_(play)" title="St. John's Eve (play)">St. John's Eve</a></i> (1852, play)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Park_(play)" title="The Park (play)">The Park</a></i> (1983, play)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Donkey_Show_(musical)" title="The Donkey Show (musical)">The Donkey Show</a></i> (1999, musical)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dreaming_(musical)" title="The Dreaming (musical)">The Dreaming</a></i> (2001, musical)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lovers_(musical)" title="The Lovers (musical)">The Lovers</a></i> (2022, musical)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sandman:_Dream_Country" title="The Sandman: Dream Country">The Sandman: Dream Country</a></i> (1991)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Auberon_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Auberon (comics)">Auberon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Faerie_(DC_Comics)" title="Faerie (DC Comics)">Faerie</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Titania_(DC_Comics)" title="Titania (DC Comics)">Titania</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hermia_and_Lysander_(painting)" title="Hermia and Lysander (painting)">Hermia and Lysander</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Quarrel_of_Oberon_and_Titania" title="The Quarrel of Oberon and Titania">The Quarrel of Oberon and Titania</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Scene_from_A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream" title="Scene from A Midsummer Night's Dream">Scene from A Midsummer Night's Dream</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Titania_and_Bottom" title="Titania and Bottom">Titania and Bottom</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ballet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream_(ballet)" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream (ballet)">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a></i> (1962)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dream_(ballet)" title="The Dream (ballet)">The Dream</a></i> (1964)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Fascination_(Star_Trek:_Deep_Space_Nine)" title="Fascination (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)">Fascination</a>" (1994, <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Deep_Space_Nine" title="Star Trek: Deep Space Nine">Star Trek: Deep Space Nine</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/ShakespeaRe-Told#A_Midsummer_Night.27s_Dream" title="ShakespeaRe-Told">"A Midsummer Night's Dream"</a> (1994, <i>ShakespeaRe-Told</i>)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer%27s_Nightmare_(film)" title="A Midsummer's Nightmare (film)">A Midsummer's Nightmare</a></i> (2017)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Love-in-idleness" class="mw-redirect" title="Love-in-idleness">Love-in-idleness</a></li>
<li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pyramus and Thisbe</a></i> (8 CE)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Dead_Poets_Society" title="Dead Poets Society">Dead Poets Society</a></i> (1989)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Apartment_(1996_film)" title="The Apartment (1996 film)">The Apartment</a></i> (1996)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Wicker_Park_(film)" title="Wicker Park (film)">Wicker Park</a></i> (2004)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="&quot;Pyramus_and_Thisbe&quot;_from_Ovid&#039;s_Metamorphoses" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pyramus_and_Thisbe" title="Template:Pyramus and Thisbe"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pyramus_and_Thisbe" title="Template talk:Pyramus and Thisbe"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pyramus_and_Thisbe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pyramus and Thisbe"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="&quot;Pyramus_and_Thisbe&quot;_from_Ovid&#039;s_Metamorphoses" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">"<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pyramus and Thisbe</a>" from <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Metamorphoses</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pirame_et_Thisb%C3%A9" title="Pirame et Thisbé">Pirame et Thisbé</a></i> (1726 Francoeur and Rebel)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyramus_and_Thisbe_(opera)" title="Pyramus and Thisbe (opera)">Pyramus and Thisbe</a></i> (1745 Lampe)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Piramo_e_Tisbe" title="Piramo e Tisbe">Piramo e Tisbe</a></i> (1768 Hasse)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Amoryus_and_Cleopes" title="Amoryus and Cleopes">Amoryus and Cleopes</a>" (poem)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet" title="Romeo and Juliet">Romeo and Juliet</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230688#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230688#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230688#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/64872445">VIAF</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/121796779">Germany</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
